environmental chemistry - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

environmental chemistry PRACTICE TEST [3 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

Question : 21

Which of the following substances is/are ozone depleting?

  1. Chlorofluorocarbons
  2. Halons
  3. Carbon tetrachloride
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

All three substances are responsible for ozone layer depletion in different ways. Which are:

CFC - is mostly used in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems.

Halons - used historically as fire suppression agents and fire fighting, but now only allowed in very limited situations.

Carbon tetrachloride (tetrachloromethane) - limited solvent use in laboratories and chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Question : 22

Which of the following is the major cause of global warming?

a) re-radiation of I.R. rays by O2 and N2

b) re-radiation of I.R. rays by CO2 and H2O

c) re-radiation of U.V. rays by CO2 and H2O

d) re-radiation of U.V. rays by O2 and N2

Answer: (b)

Question : 23 [CDS]

Which one of the following substances is used in the manufacture of safety matches?

a) Phosphorus trioxide (P203)

b) White phosphorus

c) Red phosphorus

d) Black phosphorus

Answer: (c)

Question : 24

Which of the following is/are the hazardous pollutant(s) present in automobile exhaust gases?

  1. N2
  2. CO
  3. CH4
  4. Oxides of nitrogen

a) (i) and (ii)

b) (ii) and (iv)

c) (ii) and (iii)

d) (i) and (iii)

Answer: (b)

CO and oxides of Nitrogen are poisnous gases present in automobile exhaust gases.

Question : 25 [NDA]

What is a mixture of potassium nitrate, powdered charcoal and sulphur called ?

a) Paint

b) Cement

c) Glass

d) Gun power

Answer: (d)

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